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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βorandarem | om βorandare |
| 2SG: | βorandaret | ot βorandare |
| 3SG: | βorandara | ok/ogeš βorandare |
| 1PL: | βorandarena | ona/ogə̑na βorandare |
| 2PL: | βorandareda | oda/ogə̑da βorandare |
| 3PL: | βorandarat | ogə̑t βorandare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βorandarə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βorandare |
| 2SG: | βorandarə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βorandare |
| 3SG: | βorandarə̑š | ə̑š βorandare |
| 1PL: | βorandarə̑šna | ə̑šna βorandare |
| 2PL: | βorandarə̑šda | ə̑šda βorandare |
| 3PL: | βorandarə̑št | ə̑št βorandare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βorandarenam | βorandaren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βorandarenat | βorandaren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βorandaren | βorandaren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βorandarenna | βorandaren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βorandarenda | βorandaren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βorandarenə̑t | βorandaren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βorandarem ə̑l'e | om βorandare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βorandaret ə̑l'e | ot βorandare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βorandara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βorandare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βorandarena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βorandare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βorandareda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βorandare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βorandarat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βorandare ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βorandarem ulmaš | om βorandare ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βorandaret ulmaš | ot βorandare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βorandara ulmaš | ok/ogeš βorandare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βorandarena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βorandare ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βorandareda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βorandare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βorandarat ulmaš | ogə̑t βorandare ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βorandarenam ə̑l'e | βorandaren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βorandarenat ə̑l'e | βorandaren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βorandaren ə̑l'e | βorandaren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βorandarenna ə̑l'e | βorandaren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βorandarenda ə̑l'e | βorandaren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βorandaren ə̑l'e | βorandaren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βorandarenam ulmaš | βorandaren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βorandarenat ulmaš | βorandaren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βorandaren ulmaš | βorandaren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βorandarenna ulmaš | βorandaren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βorandarenda ulmaš | βorandaren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βorandaren ulmaš | βorandaren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βorandare | it βorandare |
| 3SG: | βorandarə̑že | ə̑nže βorandare |
| 1PL: | (βorandarena) | (ona/ogə̑na βorandare) |
| 2PL: | βorandarə̑za | ida βorandare |
| 3PL: | βorandarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βorandare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βorandarə̑nem | ə̑nem βorandare |
| 2SG: | βorandarə̑net | ə̑net βorandare |
| 3SG: | βorandarə̑neže | ə̑než βorandare |
| 1PL: | βorandarə̑nena | ə̑nena βorandare |
| 2PL: | βorandarə̑neda | ə̑neda βorandare |
| 3PL: | βorandarə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βorandare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βorandarə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βorandare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βorandarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βorandare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βorandarə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βorandare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βorandarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βorandare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βorandarə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βorandare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βorandarə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βorandare ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βorandarə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βorandare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βorandarə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βorandare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βorandarə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βorandare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βorandarə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βorandare ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βorandaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βorandarə̑man |
| Active participle: | βorandarə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βorandarə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βorandarə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βorandarə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βorandaren |
| Negative gerund: | βorandarə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βorandarə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βorandarə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βorandarə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βorandarə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βorandarə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||